754 CHAPTER 27. ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATIONS

uniformly continuous functions gk having values in [0,1] such that gk = 1 on Kk and 0 onVC

k . Then consider

g(x) =m

∑k=1

ckgk (x) .

This function is bounded and uniformly continuous. Furthermore,

∥s−g∥Lp(E) ≤

(∫E

∣∣∣∣∣ m

∑k=1

ckXAk (x)−m

∑k=1

ckgk (x)

∣∣∣∣∣p

)1/p

(∫E

(m

∑k=1|ck|∣∣XAk (x)−gk (x)

∣∣)p)1/p

≤m

∑k=1|ck|(∫

E

∣∣XAk (x)−gk (x)∣∣p dµ

)1/p

≤m

∑k=1|ck|(∫

Vk\Kk

2pdµ

)1/p

= 2m

∑k=1|ck|µ (Vk \K)1/p < ε/2.

Therefore,∥ f −g∥Lp ≤ ∥ f − s∥Lp +∥s−g∥Lp < ε/2+ ε/2 ■

Lemma 27.7.4 Let A ∈B (E) where µ is a finite measure on B (E) for E a separableBanach space. Also let xi ∈ E for i = 1,2, · · · ,m. Then for x ∈ Em,

x→ µ

(A+

m

∑i=1

xi

), x→ µ

(A−

m

∑i=1

xi

)are Borel measurable functions. Furthermore, the above functions are

B (E)×·· ·×B (E)

measurable where the above denotes the product measurable sets as described in Theorem10.14.9 on Page 306.

Proof: First consider the case where A =U, an open set. Let

y ∈

{x ∈ Em : µ

(U +

m

∑i=1

xi

)> α

}(27.11)

Then from Lemma 26.1.9 on Page 717 there exists a compact set, K ⊆U +∑mi=1 yi such

that µ (K)> α. Then if y′ is close enough to y, it follows K ⊆U +∑mi=1 y′i also. Therefore,

for all y′ close enough to y,

µ

(U +

m

∑i=1

y′i

)≥ µ (K)> α.

In other words the set described in 27.11 is an open set and so y→ µ (U +∑mi=1 yi) is Borel

measurable whenever U is an open set in E.Define a π system, K to consist of all open sets in E. Then define G as{

A ∈ σ (K ) = B (E) : y→ µ

(A+

m

∑i=1

yi

)is Borel measurable

}

754 CHAPTER 27. ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATIONSuniformly continuous functions g, having values in [0,1] such that gg = 1 on K, and 0 onV¢. Then considerg(x) = ¥ cea (x).k=1This function is bounded and uniformly continuous. Furthermore,P 1/pIIs — gllrece) s (/ in)~ fm P\1/P I/p< (/ (E tall 2a mt] < } laa (| (0) ~ 200) au.)m 1/p m< Ylal(/ 2rdq) =2) |ce|u(Ve\ K)'/? <€/2.k=l Vi\Ke k=lY Cr XA, (x) — y? CKRk (x)k= k=lTherefore,lf- sll <\|f sll +\ls—sll <€/2+e/2 &Lemma 27.7.4 Let A € &(E) where wp is a finite measure on B(E) for E a separableBanach space. Also let x; € E fori=1,2,---,m. Then for x € E”,m mrw (Es) ,@>u (1 Es)i=l i=lare Borel measurable functions. Furthermore, the above functions areB(E)xX:+:-x B(E)measurable where the above denotes the product measurable sets as described in Theorem10.14.9 on Page 306.Proof: First consider the case where A = U, an open set. Letye{ecern(us $s) >a} (27.11)i=1Then from Lemma 26.1.9 on Page 717 there exists a compact set, K CU + Yi", y; suchthat u(K) > a. Then if y’ is close enough to y, it follows K CU+Y%", y; also. Therefore,for all y’ close enough to y,i=(usd) > M(K) > a.i=1In other words the set described in 27.11 is an open set and so y > u(U +)", y;) is Borelmeasurable whenever U is an open set in E.Define a z system, .% to consist of all open sets in E. Then define ¥ asi=1(! E€0(H)=Bl(E): you (4+ ay is Borel nessa