198 CHAPTER 8. METHODS FOR FINDING ANTIDERIVATIVES

(a)∫

x3 arctan(x) dx

(b)∫

x3 ln(x) dx

(c)∫

x2 sin(x) dx

(d)∫

x2 cos(x) dx

(e)∫

xarcsin(x) dx

(f)∫

cos(2x)sin(3x) dx

(g)∫

x3ex2dx

(h)∫

x3 cos(x2)

dx

7. Find the antiderivatives

(a)∫

x2 sinxdx

(b)∫

x3 sinxdx

(c)∫

x37x dx

(d)∫

x2 lnxdx

(e)∫(x+2)2 ex dx

(f)∫

x32x dx

(g)∫

sec3 (2x) tan(2x) dx

(h)∫

x27x dx

8. Solve the initial value problem y′ (x) = f (x) , limx→0+ y(x) = 1 where f (x) is eachof the integrands in Problem 7.

9. Solve the initial value problem y′ (x) = f (x) , limx→0+ y(x) = 2 where f (x) is eachof the integrands in Problem 6.

10. Try doing∫

sin2 xdx the obvious way. If you do not make any mistakes, the processwill go in circles. Now do it by taking∫

sin2 xdx = xsin2 x−2∫

xsinxcosxdx = xsin2 x−∫

xsin(2x) dx.

11. An object moves on the x axis having velocity equal to t sin t. Find the position of theobject given that at t = 1, it is at the point 2.

12. An object moves on the x axis having velocity equal to sec3 (t) . Find the positionof the object given that at t = 0, it is at the point 2. Hint: You might want to useProblem 3.

13. Find the antiderivatives.

(a)∫

xcos(x2)

dx(b)

∫sin(

√x)dx

(c)∫

ln(|sin(x)|)cos(x)dx(d)

∫cos4 (x)dx

(e)∫

arcsin(x)dx

(f)∫

sec3 (x) tan(x)dx

(g)∫

tan2 (x)sec(x)dx

14. A car is moving at 14 feet per second when the driver applies the brake causing thecar to slow down at the constant rate of 2 feet per second per second until it stops.How far does the car travel during the time the brake was applied?

15. Suppose you have the graphs of two functions y = f (x) and y = g(x) defined forx ∈ [a,b] . How would you define the area between the two graphs for x ∈ [a,b]?You would first consider an approximation by considering little rectangles of height| f (zi)−g(zi)| and width xi − xi−1 where a = x0 < · · · < xn = b and zi ∈ [xi−1,xi]and adding the areas of these. It is reasonable to suppose that as the norm of the

19810.11.12.13.14.15.CHAPTER 8. METHODS FOR FINDING ANTIDERIVATIVES(a) fx arctan (x) dx (e) fxarcsin (x) dx(b) fx? In (x) dx (f) {cos (2x) sin (3x) dx(c) fx? sin(x) dx (g) xe" dx(d) [x*cos (x) dx (h) fx cos (x?) dxFind the antiderivatives(a) [x2 sinxdx (e) f (x+2)edx(b) fx sinxdx (f) [x2* dx(c) [x7 dx (g) f sec? (2x) tan (2x) dx(d) fx? Inxdx (h) [x°7* dxSolve the initial value problem y’ (x) = f (x) ,limy0+y(«) = 1 where f (x) is eachof the integrands in Problem 7.Solve the initial value problem y’ (x) = f (x) ,lim,—504 y (x) = 2 where f (x) is eachof the integrands in Problem 6.Try doing [ sin? xdx the obvious way. If you do not make any mistakes, the processwill go in circles. Now do it by taking[sin xas =xsin?x—2 [ xsinxcosxds =axsin?x— f xsin (2x) dx.An object moves on the x axis having velocity equal to t sint. Find the position of theobject given that at t = 1, it is at the point 2.An object moves on the x axis having velocity equal to sec” 3(t ). Find the positionof the object given that at t = 0, it is at the point 2. Hint: You might want to useProblem 3.Find the antiderivatives.(a) fxcos (x) dx (e) farcsin (x) dxOP) fointv) es sec? (x) tan (x) dx(c) [In({\sin x)|) cos (x) dx (f)_ fsec* (x) tan (x)d((d) fcos* (x) dx (g) f tan? (x) sec (x) dxA car is moving at 14 feet per second when the driver applies the brake causing thecar to slow down at the constant rate of 2 feet per second per second until it stops.How far does the car travel during the time the brake was applied?Suppose you have the graphs of two functions y = f (x) and y = g(x) defined forx € [a,b]. How would you define the area between the two graphs for x € [a,b]?You would first consider an approximation by considering little rectangles of height|f (z:) —g(z%)| and width x; —x;_; where a = x9 < +++ <X) =b and z € [xj_-1,xjand adding the areas of these. It is reasonable to suppose that as the norm of the