42.2. EVOLUTION INCLUSIONS 1377

It follows from this and the equation 42.2.6, that

|Aλ yλ (t)| ≤C ≡max{| f (t)|H : t ∈ [0,T ]}+

+(

eT(

min{|a| : a ∈ Ay0}+ | f (0)|+1+∥∥ f ′∥∥2

L2(0,T ;H)

))1/2(42.2.14)

I am using C as a generic constant which is sufficiently large.This is a very nice estimate. The next task is to show uniform convergence of the yλ as

λ → 0. From 42.2.8 (Dh(yλ (t)− yµ (t)

),yλ (t +h)− yµ (t +h)

)+(

1h

∫ t+h

t

(Aλ yλ (s)−Aµ yµ (s)

)ds,yλ (t +h)− yµ (t +h)

)= 0

Then from the argument in 42.2.10,

1h

12

(∣∣yλ (t +h)− yµ (t +h)∣∣2− ∣∣yλ (t)− yµ (t)

∣∣2)+

(1h

∫ t+h

t

(Aλ yλ (s)−Aµ yµ (s)

)ds,yλ (t +h)− yµ (t +h)

)≤ 0

Now take limsuph→0 to obtain

12

D+∣∣yλ (t)− yµ (t)

∣∣2 + (Aλ yλ (t)−Aµ yµ (t) ,yλ (t)− yµ (t))≤ 0

Using the definition of Aλ Aλ x≡ 1λ

x− 1λ

Jλ x, this equals

12

D+∣∣yλ (t)− yµ (t)

∣∣2+(Aλ yλ (t)−Aµ yµ (t) ,λAλ yλ (t)+ Jλ yλ (t)−

(µAµ yµ (t)+ Jµ yµ (t)

))≤ 0

Now this last term splits into the following sum(Aλ yλ (t)−Aµ yµ (t) ,λAλ yλ (t)−µAµ yµ (t)

)+(Aλ yλ (t)−Aµ yµ (t) ,Jλ yλ (t)− Jµ yµ (t)

)By Lemma 42.1.3 the second of these terms is nonnegative. Also from the estimate 42.2.14,the first term converges to 0 uniformly in t as λ ,µ → 0. Then by Lemma 42.2.1 it followsthat if λ is any sequence converging to 0, yλ (t) is uniformly Cauchy. Let

y(t)≡ limλ→0

yλ (t) .

Thus y is continuous because it is the uniform limit of continuous functions. Since Aλ yλ (t)is uniformly bounded and Aλ x≡ 1

λx− 1

λJλ x, it also follows

y(t) = limλ→0

Jλ yλ (t) uniformly in t. (42.2.15)

42.2. EVOLUTION INCLUSIONS 1377It follows from this and the equation 42.2.6, thatAaya (t)| $C = max {|f (t)|y :t € [0,7] }+; 1/2+ (e” (min {\a| :a € Ayo} +|f (0)|-414|]f lors) (42.2.14)I am using C as a generic constant which is sufficiently large.This is a very nice estimate. The next task is to show uniform convergence of the yy asA — 0. From 42.2.8(Dn (ya (t) — yu (t)) -ya (f+) — yu (t+A)) +(; [° (Aaya (8) ~Auyu (8) ds, y(t +A) — yu (t +m) ~0Then from the argument in 42.2.10,13 (Iv. (th) —yu (+h)? |v (O—Yu of’)+ (; [ (Anya (8) —Auyu (s)) ds,ya (t+) — Yu (+8) <0Now take limsup,_,, to obtainspt Iva (t) Yu (t)|° + (Aaya (t) —Apyu (t),ya (t) —yu (t)) <0Using the definition of Ay, Ayx = qx — qIAX, this equals15P* |ya (0) —yu (|? +(Aaya (t) —Apyy (t), AAaya (t) + Jay, (t) — (UApyy (t) +Iuyy (t))) <0Now this last term splits into the following sum(Aaya (t) -Awyy (t),AAaya (t) — MAyy (¢))+ (Aaya, (t)-Apyy (t) Saya (t) — Jury (2))By Lemma 42.1.3 the second of these terms is nonnegative. Also from the estimate 42.2.14,the first term converges to 0 uniformly int as A, u — 0. Then by Lemma 42.2.1 it followsthat if A is any sequence converging to 0, yy (t) is uniformly Cauchy. Lety(0) = lim y, (t).Thus y is continuous because it is the uniform limit of continuous functions. Since Ay y (t)is uniformly bounded and Ay x = tx — 7Iax it also followsy(t)= tim Jaya (t) uniformly in ¢. (42.2.15)S|