1562 CHAPTER 48. MULTIFUNCTIONS AND THEIR MEASURABILITY

Then (θ (ω)∗ i(ω)∗ z(ω) ,w

)Rn ≡

⟨i(ω)∗ z(ω) ,θ (ω)w

⟩=

⟨i(ω)∗ z(ω) ,∑

iwibi (ω)

=

⟨z(ω) ,∑

iwibi (ω)

⟩V ′,V

which is measurable. By the Pettis theorem, ω → θ (ω)∗ i(ω)∗ z(ω) is measurable. ThusÂ(·,ω) has the properties claimed.

Now tile Rn with n simplices, each having diameter less than ε < 1, the set of simplicesbeing locally finite. Define for A = B or C the single valued function Âε on all of Rn by thefollowing rule. If

x ∈ [x0, · · · ,xn] ,

so x =∑ni=0 tixi, ti ≥ 0,∑i ti = 1, then let Âε (xk,ω) be a measurable selection from Â(xk,ω)

for each xk a vertex of the simplex. However, we chose Âε (xk,ω) in the obvious way. It isθ (ω)∗ i(ω)∗wεB

k (ω) where wεBk (ω) is a measurable selection of B(θ (ω)xk,ω), measur-

able into V ′ when A = B and θ (ω)∗ i(ω)∗wεCk (ω) where wεC

k (ω)is a measurable selectionof C (θ (ω)xk,ω) , measurable into V ′ when A =C. Then

B̂ε (xk,ω) = θ (ω)∗ i(ω)∗wεBk (ω) , ω → wεB

k (ω) measurable (48.3.10)

with a similar definition holding for Ĉε .Define single valued maps as follows. For x = ∑

ni=0 tixi , ∑i ti = 1, ti ≥ 0, [x0, · · · ,xn] in

the tiling,

B̂ε (x,ω)≡n

∑k=0

tk(B̂ε (xk,ω)

),Ĉε (x,ω)≡

n

∑k=0

tk(Ĉε (xk,ω)

)Âε (x,ω)≡ B̂ε (x,ω)+Ĉε (x,ω) (48.3.11)

Thus Âε (·,ω) is a continuous map defined on Rn thanks to the local finiteness of the tiling,and ω → Âε (x,ω) is measurable.

Let Pθ(ω)−1K(ω)

denote the projection onto the closed convex set θ (ω)−1 K (ω) . Thisis a continuous mapping by Hilbert space considerations. Therefore,

x→ Pθ(ω)−1K(ω)

(y(ω)− Âε (x,ω)+x

)is continuous and by Lemma 48.3.2, ω → P

θ(ω)−1K(ω)

(y(ω)− Âε (x,ω)+x

)is measur-

able, and for each ω, this function of x maps into θ (ω)−1 K (ω) . Therefore by Corollary48.2.14, there exists a fixed point xε (ω) ∈ θ (ω)−1 K (ω) such that ω→ xε (ω) is measur-able and

Pθ(ω)−1K(ω)

(y(ω)−

(B̂ε (xε (ω) ,ω)+Ĉε (xε (ω) ,ω)

)+xε (ω)

)= xε (ω) .

1562 CHAPTER 48. MULTIFUNCTIONS AND THEIR MEASURABILITYThen(0 (@)*i(@)*2(@),W)en = (i(@)"z(@),@(@)w)= (10) <0. wate)= (0 Eoico))i Viwhich is measurable. By the Pettis theorem, @ + @(@)*i(@)* z(@) is measurable. ThusA(-,@) has the properties claimed.Now tile R” with n simplices, each having diameter less than € < 1, the set of simplicesbeing locally finite. Define for A = B or C the single valued function Ag on all of R” by thefollowing rule. Ifx€ [Xo,*°° Xn],SOx =)" ofiXi,t) > 0, jt) = 1, then let Ag (xy, @) be a measurable selection from A (x;,, @)for each x, a vertex of the simplex. However, we chose Ag (x;, @) in the obvious way. It is0 (w)* i(@)* we? (@) where wf? (@) is a measurable selection of B (0 (@)x,, @), measur-able into V’ when A = B and @ (@)*i(@)* we (@) where w£° (@)is a measurable selectionof C (0 (@) xx, @) , measurable into V’ when A = C. ThenBe (xx, @) = 0 (@)* i(@)* we? (@) , @ > w6? (@) measurable (48.3.10)with a similar definition holding for Ce.Define single valued maps as follows. For x =)? of;X;, U;ti = 1,t; > 0, [ko,--- ,Xn] inthe tiling,n nBe (x,@) = Vt (Be (Xe, @)) ,Ce (x, @) = Y° te (Ce (xx, ))k=0 k=0Ae (x, @) = Be (x, @) + Ce (x, @) (48.3.11)Thus A, (-, @) is a continuous map defined on R” thanks to the local finiteness of the tiling,and @ — Ag (x,@) is measurable.Let Po()-1x(@) denote the projection onto the closed convex set 9 (@)~' K (@). Thisis a continuous mapping by Hilbert space considerations. Therefore,x Poa) Ik(@) (y(@) —Ag (x, @) +x)is continuous and by Lemma 48.3.2, @ > Poo) 1K(@) (y (@) —A¢ (x,@) +x) is measur-able, and for each @, this function of x maps into @(@)~' K (@). Therefore by Corollary48.2.14, there exists a fixed point xe (@) € @(@) ' K(@) such that @ — x, (@) is measur-able andPoa)! K(o) (y(@) — (Be (Xe (@),@) +Cz (Xe (@), @)) + Xe (@)) = Xe(@).