59.6. 0,1 LAWS 1873

Proof: It is necessary to show that the events X−1i j

(Bi j

)are independent events when-

ever Bi j are Borel sets. By Lemma 59.4.1 and the above Lemma 59.4.2, it suffices to verifythat the events

X−1i j

(g−1

mi j

(Cα̃,mi j

))=(

gmi j◦Xi j

)−1(Cα̃,mi j

)are independent where Cα̃,mi j

are the cones described in Lemma 59.4.2. Thus

α̃ =(αk1 , · · · ,αkm

)Cα̃,mi j

=

mi j

∏i=1

(−∞,αki ]

But this condition is implied when the finite dimensional valued random vectors gmi j◦Xi j

are independent.The above assertion also goes the other way as you may want to show.

59.6 0,1 LawsI am following [120] for the proof of many of the following theorems. Recall the set of ω

which are in infinitely many of the sets {An} is

∩∞n=1∪∞

m=n Am.

This is because ω is in the above set if and only if for every n there exists m≥ n such thatit is in Am.

Theorem 59.6.1 Suppose An ∈Fn where the σ algebras {Fn}∞

n=1 are independent. Sup-pose also that

∑k=1

P(Ak) = ∞.

ThenP(∩∞

n=1∪∞m=n Am) = 1.

Proof: It suffices to verify that

P(∪∞

n=1∩∞m=n AC

m)= 0

which can be accomplished by showing

P(∩∞

m=nACm)= 0

for each n. The sets{

ACk

}satisfy AC

k ∈Fk. Therefore, noting that e−x ≥ 1− x,

P(∩∞

m=nACm)

= limN→∞

P(∩N

m=nACm)= lim

N→∞

N

∏m=n

P(AC

m)

= limN→∞

N

∏m=n

(1−P(Am))≤ limN→∞

N

∏m=n

e−P(Am)

= limN→∞

exp

(−

N

∑m=n

P(Am)

)= 0.

59.6. 0,1 LAWS 1873Proof: It is necessary to show that the events X;;! (Bi,) are independent events when-ever Bj, are Borel sets. By Lemma 59.4.1 and the above Lemma 59.4.2, it suffices to verifythat the events 7X7' (gn (Ca, mj; )) = (em, oXi;) (Cam,are independent where Cun, are the cones described in Lemma 59.4.2. Thusoda = (Qe, 5*+ Lin )mjComi, = (—29, OK;1SOBut this condition is implied when the finite dimensional valued random vectors 8m, Xj;jeare independent. JjThe above assertion also goes the other way as you may want to show.59.6 0,1 LawsIam following [120] for the proof of many of the following theorems. Recall the set of @which are in infinitely many of the sets {A,,} isn=l Un=n Am.This is because @ is in the above set if and only if for every n there exists m > n such thatitis in A,».Theorem 59.6.1 Suppose An € Fn where the o algebras {.F,};_, are independent. Sup-pose also thaty P (Ax) = oo,k=1ThenP(On=1 Umn=nAm) =1.Proof: It suffices to verify thatP (Uz) _, AG) =0which can be accomplished by showingP(Om, m= _,AG) = 0for each n. The sets {AC} satisfy AC € F,. Therefore, noting that e~* > 1—x,Nco 4C\) _ 4: N 4C) _ 4 cP (Wr=nAmn) ~~ jim P (Cin—nAmn) _ jim TT? (A‘,,)N N= lim J] (1—P(A,)) < lim TT e ?4“™N09 m=n N+ =nm=nnew (-} yi P(A ~))=0 |