62.2. KOLMOGOROV ČENTSOV CONTINUITY THEOREM 2059

≤C2nγ (∥Y −Xn∥∞+Mn+1)

Denote by Pn the ordered pairs (s, t) satisfying the above condition that

0≤ s < t ≤ T, |t− s| ∈[2−(n+1)T,2−nT

],

sup(s,t)∈Pn

∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥(t− s)γ ≤C2nγ (∥Y −Xn∥∞

+Mn+1)

Thus for a.e. ω, and for all n,(sup

(s,t)∈Pn

∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥(t− s)γ

≤C∞

∑k=0

2kαγ(∥Y −Xk∥α

∞+Mα

k+1)

Note that n is arbitrary. Hence

sup0≤s<t≤T

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

supn

sup(s,t)∈Pn

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

≤ supn

(sup

(s,t)∈Pn

∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥(t− s)γ

≤∞

∑k=0

C2kαγ(∥Y −Xk∥α

∞+Mα

k+1)

By continuity of Y, the result on the left is unchanged if the ordered pairs are restricted tolie in Q∩ [0,T ]×Q∩ [0,T ] , a countable set. Thus the left side is measurable. It followsfrom 62.2.11 and 62.2.13 which say

∥Y −Xk∥Lα (Ω;C([0,T ],E)) ≤C(

2(β/α))−k

, E (Mαk )≤C2−kβ

that

E(

sup0≤s<t≤T

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

)α)≤

∑k=0

C2kαγ 2−βk ≡C < ∞

because αγ−β < 0. By continuity of Y, there are no measurability concerns in taking theabove expectation. Note that this implies, since α ≥ 1,

E(

sup0≤s<t≤T

∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥(t− s)γ

)≤(

E(

sup0≤s<t≤T

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

)α))1/α

≤C1/α ≡C

Now

P(

sup0≤s<t≤T

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

> 2αk)≤ 1

2αk C

and so there exists a set of measure zero N such that for ω /∈ N,

sup0≤s<t≤T

(∥Y (t)−Y (s)∥

(t− s)γ

≤ 2αk

62.2. KOLMOGOROV CENTSOV CONTINUITY THEOREM 2059< C2" (|¥ —Xu lan + Mut)Denote by P, the ordered pairs (s,t) satisfying the above condition thatO<s<t<T,|t—sle 27, 2-"7] ,np PO-YCup gh SCT Kal tMSt)EPa _Thus for a.e. @, and for all n,IWO-YOI)\" onet)—Y\(ssup 7 < CY 207 (||¥ — XZ + ME)(s,t)€Pa (t—s) k=0Note that n is arbitrary. Hencesup (W=Vo)* ¢O<s<t<T (t —s)"sup sup (mot) °n (s,t)€P, (t s)"lAsup ( sup ror)n \(s,t)eP, (t— s)"IAYi c2k7 (\|\¥ — Xe + ME)k=0By continuity of Y, the result on the left is unchanged if the ordered pairs are restricted tolie in QN[0,T] x QN [0,7], a countable set. Thus the left side is measurable. It followsfrom 62.2.11 and 62.2.13 which say-kIY — Xellneca:c(jo,r}.z)) SC (2'6/@) , E(Mg) < czthate( sup (mon)") < ye c2kery Bk =C <0O<s<t<T (t _ s)" k=Obecause a@y— B <0. By continuity of Y, there are no measurability concerns in taking theabove expectation. Note that this implies, since a > 1,6 (\., to) < (: (,, (ay) )) . <c/"=CNow re I .Y(t)—Y(s 1P su an a > 20) < C(sn, ( (t—s)” ) = Fakand so there exists a set of measure zero N such that for ¢ N,sup (WO—VOY* <uO<s<t<T (t— s)”