2268 CHAPTER 65. STOCHASTIC INTEGRATION

The existence of the integral follows from Lemma 65.14.2. From the assumption ofweak continuity, supt∈[0,T ] |X (t)| ≤ C (ω) for a.e.ω . For the first part of the argument,assume C does not depend on ω off a set of measure zero. Let

M (t)≡∫ t

0ZdW

Let {ek} be an orthonormal basis for H and let Pn be the orthogonal projection ontospan(e1, · · · ,en). For each ei

limk→∞

∣∣∣(X (s)−X lk (s) ,ei

)∣∣∣= 0

and so, by weak continuity,

limk→∞

Pn

(X (s)−X l

k (s))= 0 for a.e.ω

Then

limk→∞

∫Ω

∫ T

0

∣∣∣Pn

(X (s)−X l

k (s))∣∣∣2 ∥Z (s)∥2

L2dsdP = 0

because you can apply the dominated convergence theorem with respect to the measure∥Z (s)∥2

L2dsdP.

Therefore,

limk→∞

P

([sup

t∈[0,T ]

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0R((

Z (s)◦ J−1)∗Pn∆k (s))◦ JdW (s)

∣∣∣∣≥ ε/2

])= 0 (65.14.24)

Here is why. By the Burkholder Davis Gundy theorem, Theorem 63.4.4 and Corollary65.11.1 which describes the quadratic variation of the stochastic integral,

∫Ω

(sup

t∈[0,T ]

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0R((

Z (s)◦ J−1)∗Pn∆k (s))

dW (s)∣∣∣∣)

dP

≤C∫

(∫ T

0

∣∣∣Pn

(X (s)−X l

k (s))∣∣∣2 ||Z (s)||2L2

ds)1/2

dP

Consider the following two probabilities.

P

([sup

t∈[0,T ]

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0R((

Z (s)◦ J−1)∗ ( I−Pn)X (s))◦ JdW (s)

∣∣∣∣≥ ε/2

])(65.14.25)

P

([sup

t∈[0,T ]

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0R((

Z (s)◦ J−1)∗ ( I−Pn)X lk (s)

)◦ JdW (s)

∣∣∣∣≥ ε/2

])(65.14.26)

By Corollary 63.4.5 which depends on the Burkholder Davis Gundy inequality andCorollary 65.11.1 which describes the quadratic variation of the stochastic integral, given

2268 CHAPTER 65. STOCHASTIC INTEGRATIONThe existence of the integral follows from Lemma 65.14.2. From the assumption ofweak continuity, sup,<jo,7) |X (¢)| < C(@) for a.e.@. For the first part of the argument,assume C does not depend on @ off a set of measure zero. Letm= [ zawLet {e;,} be an orthonormal basis for H and let P, be the orthogonal projection ontospan (e1,--- ,@,). For each e;lim (x (s) —x/ (s) ei) =0koand so, by weak continuity,lim P, (x (s) — x} (s)) = 0 for a.e.0— ooTlim [|ke Jo Jobecause you can apply the dominated convergence theorem with respect to the measure2|Z (s) IA dsdP.Therefore,lim P supk-y00 t¢(0,7]Here is why. By the Burkholder Davis Gundy theorem, Theorem 63.4.4 and Corollary65.11.1 which describes the quadratic variation of the stochastic integral,[ sup dPJQ \ +€[0,T]<c |, (f P, (x (9) -x1(9) fllztoligas) "apConsider the following two probabilities.Then 5Pa (X (5) =XL(8)) | IZ()IlZ, dsaP =0[a ((Z(s) ou-1)” Pade (5) oFAW (5)> e/|] =0 (65.14.24)[# ((Z(s) oJ!)* PA (s)) dW (s)su s)oJ7!)*(7— s))o 5 14.o( Sp, [a(Z J-!)" (1=P)X (s)) oJaW (5) >) (65.14.25)u . S)° “ty —fn ls ° S 14.o( or) [a(Z J')" (1 Pa) XE(s)) oJaW (s) =e (65.14.26)By Corollary 63.4.5 which depends on the Burkholder Davis Gundy inequality andCorollary 65.11.1 which describes the quadratic variation of the stochastic integral, given