33.3. MIHLIN’S THEOREM 1133

(∫ 22−k

2−2−kρ

n−1−2Ldρ

)1/2

≤C (n,L,φ ,C0) tn/2−L2k(L−n/2).

Now estimate 33.3.26 in another way. The support of γk is in Sk, a bounded set, and soF−1γk is differentiable. Therefore,∫

|x|≥2t

∣∣F−1γk (x−y)−F−1

γk (x)∣∣dx =

∫|x|≥2t

∣∣∣∣∣∫ 1

0

n

∑j=1

D jF−1γk (x−sy)y jds

∣∣∣∣∣dx

≤ t∫|x|≥2t

∫ 1

0

n

∑j=1

∣∣D jF−1γk (x−sy)

∣∣dsdx

≤ t∫ n

∑j=1

∣∣D jF−1γk (x)

∣∣dx

≤ tn

∑j=1

(∫ (1+∣∣∣2−kx

∣∣∣2)−L

dx

)1/2

·

(∫ (1+∣∣∣2−kx

∣∣∣2)L ∣∣D jF−1γk (x)

∣∣2 dx

)1/2

≤C (n,L) t2kn/2n

∑j=1

(∫ (1+∣∣∣2−kx

∣∣∣2)L ∣∣D jF−1γk (x)

∣∣2 dx

)1/2

. (33.3.31)

Now consider the jth term in the last sum in 33.3.31.

∫ (1+∣∣2−kx

∣∣2)L ∣∣D jF−1γk (x)∣∣2 dx≤

C (n,L)∫

∑|α|≤L 2−2k|α|x2α∣∣D jF−1γk (x)

∣∣2 dx=C (n,L)∑|α|≤L 2−2k|α| ∫ x2α

∣∣F−1 (π jγk)(x)∣∣2 dx

(33.3.32)

where π j (z)≡ z j. This last assertion follows from

D j

∫e−ix·y

γk (y)dy =∫

(−i)e−ix·yy jγk (y)dy.

Therefore, a similar computation and Plancherel’s theorem implies 33.3.32 equals

=C (n,L) ∑|α|≤L

2−2k|α|∫ ∣∣F−1Dα (π jγk)(x)

∣∣2 dx

33.3. MIHLIN’S THEOREM 1133ok 1/2(/ pap) < C(n,L, @,Co) 11/2 hg ktan/2),2-2-kNow estimate 33.3.26 in another way. The support of 7, is in S;, a bounded set, and soF~'y, is differentiable. Therefore,[ol te —9) P40) | de =I.loinD,F~'y, (x—Ss a) 2 J Ve (x sy) | dsdx| Y [DiF ly) axj=l<1) (/ (1sjenf) “an)j=lAL 1/2(/ (1+ [2% ) pat nto)1/2n L<C(n,L) 12° YY (/ (1+ [2-+x|’) Faas) , (33.3.31)j=ldxloan| VY DjF7'y; (x—sy) yjds0 j=lxIANow consider the j“” term in the last sum in 33.3.31.f (1+ f2*x?)" Dye ly (Par <C(n,L) [ Ljqjcn 21x |DJF-!y;, (x) | dx=C(n,L)Djqjen 27H" fx2% |F! (7%) (x) | dx(33.3.32)where 7; (z) =z;. This last assertion follows fromd; fe y(y)dy= [ (de yin (y)ayTherefore, a similar computation and Plancherel’s theorem implies 33.3.32 equals=C(n,L) 2! / |P-'D® (74) (x) dx|a|<L