37.2. AN EXTENSION THEOREM 1291
≤ 4p (1+Lip(g)p)∫
U
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yi
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p+
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yn
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p dy
= 4p (1+Lip(g)p)∫
B
∫∞
g(ŷ)
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yi
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p+
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yn
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p dyndŷ
= 4p (1+Lip(g)p)∫
B
∫ g(ŷ)
−∞
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yi
(ŷ,zn)
∣∣∣∣p + ∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yn
(ŷ,zn)
∣∣∣∣p dzndŷ
= 4p (1+Lip(g)p)∫
B
∫ g(ŷ)
a
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yi
(ŷ,zn)
∣∣∣∣p+
∣∣∣∣ ∂u∂yn
(ŷ,zn)
∣∣∣∣p dzndŷ≤ 4p (1+Lip(g)p) ||u||p1,p,V−
Now by similar reasoning,
||w,n||pLp(U)=
∫U
∣∣∣∣−∂u∂yn
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p dy
=∫
B
∫∞
g(ŷ)
∣∣∣∣−∂u∂yn
(ŷ,2g(ŷ)− yn)
∣∣∣∣p dyndŷ
=∫
B
∫ g(ŷ)
a
∣∣∣∣−∂u∂yn
(ŷ,zn)
∣∣∣∣p dzndŷ = ||u,n||p1,p,V− .
It follows
||w||p1,p,Rn = ||w||p1,p,U + ||u||p1,p,V−≤ 4pn(1+Lip(g)p) ||u||p1,p,V− + ||u||
p1,p,V−
and so||w||p1,p,Rn ≤ 4pn(2+Lip(g)p) ||u||p1,p,V−
which implies||w||1,p,Rn ≤ 4n1/p (2+Lip(g)p)
1/p ||u||1,p,V−It is obvious that E0 is a continuous linear mapping. This proves the lemma.
Now recall Definition 37.2.1, listed here for convenience.
Definition 37.2.5 An open subset, U, of Rn has a Lipschitz boundary if it satisfies thefollowing conditions. For each p ∈ ∂U ≡U \U, there exists an open set, Q, containing p,an open interval (a,b), a bounded open box B⊆ Rn−1, and an orthogonal transformationR such that
RQ = B× (a,b), (37.2.31)