2292 CHAPTER 67. THE EASY ITO FORMULA

Consider one of the terms in 67.3.7. Let A ∈Ftk .By Corollary 65.5.4,∫A

12

(FXX (tk,X (tk))

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW,

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW

)H

dP

=∫

A

12

(∫ tk+1

tkFXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0dW,

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW

)H

dP

By independence,

= P(A)12

∫Ω

(∫ tk+1

tkFXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0dW,

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW

)H

dP

By the Ito isometry results presented earlier,

=∫

XA12

∫ tk+1

tk(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

dsdP

=∫

A

Ftk measurable︷ ︸︸ ︷12

∫ tk+1

tk(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

dsdP

=∫

A

12(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

(tk+1− tk)dP

Since A ∈Ftk was arbitrary,

E(

12

(FXX (tk,X (tk))

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW,

∫ tk+1

tkΦ0dW

)H|Ftk

)=

12(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

(tk+1− tk) .

From what was just shown, and Lemma 67.2.1,

E

([12

mn−1

∑k=0

(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0∆W (tk) ,Φ0∆W (tk))H −

mn−1

∑k=0

12(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

(tk+1− tk)

]2 (67.3.8)

=14

E

(mn−1

∑k=0

(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0∆W (tk) ,Φ0∆W (tk))2H

−mn−1

∑k=0

(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)2L2

(tk+1− tk)2

)Now FXX is bounded and so there exists a constant M independent of k and n,

M ≥ ||Φ∗0FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0|| ,∣∣∣(FXX (tk,X (tk))Φ0,Φ0)L2

∣∣∣

2292 CHAPTER 67. THE EASY ITO FORMULAConsider one of the terms in 67.3.7. Let A € ¥;,.By Corollary 65.5.4,Tk+Iond ) dP1 ThA| — | Fyx (t,,X (tk)) DodWw,A2 tk tk HTk Thy]=/5 (/ Fyx ( te, X (t,)) PodW, 2udW ) dP1 HBy independence,thet THIPays [Cf Fyx ( ty, X (t,)) PodW, nd) dP1 HBy the Ito isometry results owe earlier,ThtI x 5 (Fyx (t,,X (tx)) Bo, Po) y dsdPF, 7, measurable1 /te+ih >/ (Fixx (ti, X (th) Bo, Bo) y,dsdP. k[3 ior x (tk) Bo, ®o) x (thei — tk) dPASince A € ¥;, was arbitrary,1 Tht ThtE( ~( Fx (te,X (te)) / DodW, / @ydW) |Fy2 tk tk H1= 5 (Fx (teX (te) Po, Po) y (tet ~ tk) -From what was just shown, and Lemma 67.2.1,1 mn—1e( 3 Y (Fixx (te X (te) PoAW (te) ,BoAW (t)) 47 —k=0myn—1 1 2» 5 (Fixx (th X (te) Po, Po) yy (te+1 tk) (67.3.8)k=0mn—1— Y (Fx (te,X (te) Po, ®o)%, (tet 1?)i=0Now Fyx is bounded and so there exists a constant M independent of k and n,M > ||®oFxx (te,X (t)) Poll, |(Fxx (,X (te)) Po, Po) x