67.9. SOME REPRESENTATION THEOREMS 2301

Proof: First say X = XD and replace g(Y) with XY−1(B). Let

µ (B)≡∫

XDXB (Y)dP

Then ∫Ω

XDXY−1(B)dP = P(D∩Y−1 (B)

)∫Rp

XB (y)dµ (y) = µ (B)≡∫

XDXB (Y)dP

=∫

XDXY−1(B)dP = P(D∩Y−1 (B)

)Thus ∫

XDXY−1(B)dP =∫

XDXB (Y)dP =∫Rp

XB (y)dµ (y)

Now let sn (y) ↑ g(y) , and let sn (y) = ∑mk=1 ckXBk (y) where Bk is a Borel set. Then∫

Rpsn (y)dµ (y) =

∫Rp

m

∑k=1

ckXBk (y)dµ (y) =m

∑k=1

ck

∫Rp

XBk (y)dµ (y)

=m

∑k=1

ckP(D∩Y−1 (Bk)

)∫

sn (Y)XDdP =m

∑k=1

ck

∫Ω

XDXBk (Y)dP =m

∑k=1

ckP(D∩Y−1 (Bk)

)which is the same thing. Therefore,∫

sn (Y)XDdP =∫Rp

sn (y)dµ (y)

Now pass to a limit using the monotone convergence theorem to obtain∫Ω

g(Y)XDdP =∫Rp

g(y)dµ (y)

Next replace XD with ∑mk=1 dkXDk (ω) ≡ sn (ω) , a simple function. Then from what was

just shown, ∫Ω

g(Y)m

∑k=1

dkXDk dP =m

∑k=1

dk

∫Ω

g(Y)XDk dP

=m

∑k=1

dk

∫Rp

g(y)dµk

where µk (B)≡∫

ΩXDkXB (Y)dP. Now let

νn (B)≡∫

m

∑k=1

dkXDkXB (Y) =∫

snXB (Y)dP

67.9. SOME REPRESENTATION THEOREMS 2301Proof: First say X = 2>p and replace g(Y) with 2y-1:g). LetB) =[ Lp Xp(¥)aPThen| %%-aP =P (DAY"(B))Q| Za(yduy) = u(B)= | %2%awyaP= [ 22% -ypaP =P (DAY (B))SQ.Thus| Ry Xy-\(p dP = [ Ry Xp(¥)aP = | Xp (y) du (y)Q Q RPNow let sp (y) t g(y), and let s,(y) = VL ce %B, (y) where B, is a Borel set. Then.(y) du (y) = | Xz (y)du(y) = | Xx. (y)d[,sno)dwo)= [ Veatin dey) = Yea f, %, de)P(DNY7! (By))Msis)k| 5, (¥) 2nd = ¥ cy | Dp Xn, (VAP = cP (DOY-" (By)Q k=l Q k=11which is the same thing. Therefore,[ sn (Y) 2pdP = I sn (¥) dt (y)Now pass to a limit using the monotone convergence theorem to obtain[sm %ar= [ atyan)Q R?Next replace 2p with YZ, dk Xp, (@) = sn (@), a simple function. Then from what wasjust shown,[em Ya 2%, dP = ya | g(Y) 2p,dPQ k=l k=1 72dk | s(y)duyk=l RPwhere [l; (B) = fo 2p, 2B (Y) dP. Now letB)= [Yarn al Y)= [22 W)aPMs