68.3. A MULTIPLE INTEGRAL 2335

That product is of independent random variables. Recall any collection of the W (Ak) arenormally distributed and also the covariance is diagonal and so these will all be independentrandom variables. If any one of them is not repeated, say W

(Aik

), then

E

(∏

kW(Aik

)W(A jk

))= E

(W(Aik

))(stuff) = 0

It follows that to get something nonzero out of this, all Aik are repeated. That is, you musthave j = i and 68.3.18 reduces to E (In ( f ) In (g)) =

(n!)2∑

i1<···<in

ci1,··· ,indi1,··· ,inE

(∏

kW(Aik

)2

)= (n!)2

∑i1<···<in

ci1,··· ,indi1,··· ,in ∏k

E(

W(Aik

)2)

= (n!)2∑

i1<···<in

ci1,··· ,indi1,··· ,in ∏k

m(Aik

)(68.3.19)

By Lemma 68.3.8, used at the end of the following string of equalities, and the observationthat

XAi1×···×AinXA j1×···×A jn

= 0

to eliminate mixed terms, (f̃ , g̃)

L2(T n)=

=∫

0· · ·∫

0

(∑

iciXAi1×···×Ain

)(∑

idiXAi1×···×Ain

)dt · · ·dt

=∫

0· · ·∫

0

(∑

icidiXAi1×···×Ain

)dt · · ·dt

= ∑i

cidi ∏k

m(Aik

)= n! ∑

i1<···<in

ci1···indi1···in ∏k

m(Aik

)Now it follows from this and 68.3.19 that

E (In ( f ) In (g)) = n!(

f̃ , g̃)

L2(T n).

What happens if you consider E (In ( f ) Im (g)) where m < n? You would still getE (In ( f ) Im (g)) = E

(In(

f̃)

Im (g̃))

= E(

(n!)(m!)∑i1<i2<···<in ∑ j1<···< jm ci1,··· ,ind j1,··· , jmW (Ai1)· · ·W (Ain)W (A j1) · · ·W (A jm)

)Then at least one of the W

(Aik

)is not repeated. This is because n > m. That product is

a product of independent random variables at least one of which is of the form W(Aik

).

68.3. A MULTIPLE INTEGRAL 2335That product is of independent random variables. Recall any collection of the W (Ax) arenormally distributed and also the covariance is diagonal and so these will all be independentrandom variables. If any one of them is not repeated, say W (Aj, ) , then& (TI (2) (a) = (0 (a) um) <0It follows that to get something nonzero out of this, all A;, are repeated. That is, you musthave j =i and 68.3.18 reduces to E (I, (f) In (g)) =(n!)* y Cit yee sin iy goo sin E (IW 0)i k= (n!)? y Cig yee gin Diy yee (w (Ai,)”)in | [EIp <s<in k= (Ml) Cig gens di on in Tm (Aig) (68.3.19)kIp <-*<inBy Lemma 68.3.8, used at the end of the following string of equalities, and the observationthatXA, x XAjy Kaj Xt XA jy = 0to eliminate mixed terms,(F,8) parm) =| | ( oP ( Aaa cosa)0 0 ii | (Ladin Xe XA; ) ates/0 J0 i 1 n= Lei] ]m (Ai, ) =n! y? Cit in diy ---in II” (Ai, )iip <+<inNow it follows from this and 68.3.19 thatE (In (f)In(8)) ="! (F,8) erm)What happens if you consider E (J, (f)Im(g)) where m <n? You would still getE (In (f) Im (8)) = E (In F) Am (8))—E ( (n!) (m!) Vis <in<-<in Lic <im Cit sin jy. W (Ai) )---W (Aj,)W (Aj,)---W (Aj,,)Then at least one of the W (Ai, ) is not repeated. This is because n > m. That product isa product of independent random variables at least one of which is of the form W (Ai, ) .